by Warren Swil
The Cape Times
September 23, 1974
In spite of repeated calls on employers to give equal pay for equal
work, big differences between salaries paid to men and women employees,
and black and white workers still exist in the western Cape.
In a survey conducted by the Institute of Personnel Management in conjunction
with the Department of Business Science at UCT, more than 1,500 questionnaires
were sent to employers in the western Cape in July. Only just over 40 companies
responded to the questionnaire.
Although the results of the survey have not yet been finalized, it appears
that white workers earn about 34 percent more than black workers doing
the same jobs. The survey has also shown that there is still a big difference
between salaries paid to men and women doing the same work. On average
men earn 37 percent more than women in the same jobs.
But one of the men behind the survey; Mr. Martin Birt, a lecturer in
the Department of Business Science at UCT, has warned against relying on
the figure too heavily. “There are possible problems in how firms interpreted
questions, and the small number of firms that responded. The figures are
just a guide, not a gospel,” he said yesterday.
Because the survey was sponsored, detailed figures of salaries and job
categories covered in it may not be published. However, in 21 types of
jobs in which both black and white workers were employed, a comparison
of their average salaries revealed that whites earned 34.57 percent more
than blacks. In one case a white worker earned 58 percent more than a black
doing the same work. In five of the 21 jobs open to both blacks and whites,
the difference in average wages paid was greater than 40 percent.
The survey also showed that there was still a big difference in salaries
paid to men and women doing the same work. In eight categories of jobs
where figures were given for men and women, it was found that men received
37.9 percent more than women.
The difference in salaries paid to men and women in two of these categories
was above 50 percent. The biggest difference, was 60.71 percent. However,
the picture of annual bonuses paid to men and women was somewhat different.
In some cases men received bigger bonuses than women, while in other jobs
the situation was reversed.
But in one category men received on average 95 percent more annual bonus
than women, but in another type of job women received 80 percent more than
men. This is probably explained by the fact that many other factors, besides
basic salary, are used to determine an employee’s annual bonus.
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